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Playing The Viola

The viola is played similarly to the violin. It is nestled under the chin and held out by the left arm. The left hand manipulates the strings to create different notes, and the right hand moves the bow back and forth across the strings to make the music. Because the viola is larger in size, people accustomed to playing the violin have to make some adjustments with finger placement and body movement. Additionally, because the strings are longer and thicker, slightly more pressure is needed on the bow to create the right sound.

Because they lack some of the drama that the violin's sound produces, violas have been historically underused. Often, in orchestral pieces, they played the same lines as the cello and rarely were allowed to carry the melody. While there are pieces that feature viola solos and that are written specifically for the viola, many musicians transcribe music for the violin or the cello to play on the viola. Music for the viola is frequently written in the rarely-used alto clef, although it can also be written in the treble and bass clefs.

The viola is tuned to C-G-D-A, fitting it perfectly in between the violin and the cello. There are some alternative tunings, but they are rarely used.

The viola is an integral and beautiful part of the violin family. Popularly used in orchestras, quintets, and quartets, as well as for solos, its uniquely mellow and beautiful sounds have a rich appeal. Although neglected in the past, violas are growing in popularity and recognition.

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